mirror of
https://github.com/JasonYANG170/IOTConnect-Web.git
synced 2024-11-23 20:26:28 +00:00
156 lines
6.3 KiB
Markdown
156 lines
6.3 KiB
Markdown
|
## Follow Redirects
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Drop-in replacement for Node's `http` and `https` modules that automatically follows redirects.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
[![npm version](https://img.shields.io/npm/v/follow-redirects.svg)](https://www.npmjs.com/package/follow-redirects)
|
|||
|
[![Build Status](https://github.com/follow-redirects/follow-redirects/workflows/CI/badge.svg)](https://github.com/follow-redirects/follow-redirects/actions)
|
|||
|
[![Coverage Status](https://coveralls.io/repos/follow-redirects/follow-redirects/badge.svg?branch=master)](https://coveralls.io/r/follow-redirects/follow-redirects?branch=master)
|
|||
|
[![npm downloads](https://img.shields.io/npm/dm/follow-redirects.svg)](https://www.npmjs.com/package/follow-redirects)
|
|||
|
[![Sponsor on GitHub](https://img.shields.io/static/v1?label=Sponsor&message=%F0%9F%92%96&logo=GitHub)](https://github.com/sponsors/RubenVerborgh)
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
`follow-redirects` provides [request](https://nodejs.org/api/http.html#http_http_request_options_callback) and [get](https://nodejs.org/api/http.html#http_http_get_options_callback)
|
|||
|
methods that behave identically to those found on the native [http](https://nodejs.org/api/http.html#http_http_request_options_callback) and [https](https://nodejs.org/api/https.html#https_https_request_options_callback)
|
|||
|
modules, with the exception that they will seamlessly follow redirects.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
```javascript
|
|||
|
const { http, https } = require('follow-redirects');
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
http.get('http://bit.ly/900913', response => {
|
|||
|
response.on('data', chunk => {
|
|||
|
console.log(chunk);
|
|||
|
});
|
|||
|
}).on('error', err => {
|
|||
|
console.error(err);
|
|||
|
});
|
|||
|
```
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
You can inspect the final redirected URL through the `responseUrl` property on the `response`.
|
|||
|
If no redirection happened, `responseUrl` is the original request URL.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
```javascript
|
|||
|
const request = https.request({
|
|||
|
host: 'bitly.com',
|
|||
|
path: '/UHfDGO',
|
|||
|
}, response => {
|
|||
|
console.log(response.responseUrl);
|
|||
|
// 'http://duckduckgo.com/robots.txt'
|
|||
|
});
|
|||
|
request.end();
|
|||
|
```
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
## Options
|
|||
|
### Global options
|
|||
|
Global options are set directly on the `follow-redirects` module:
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
```javascript
|
|||
|
const followRedirects = require('follow-redirects');
|
|||
|
followRedirects.maxRedirects = 10;
|
|||
|
followRedirects.maxBodyLength = 20 * 1024 * 1024; // 20 MB
|
|||
|
```
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
The following global options are supported:
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
- `maxRedirects` (default: `21`) – sets the maximum number of allowed redirects; if exceeded, an error will be emitted.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
- `maxBodyLength` (default: 10MB) – sets the maximum size of the request body; if exceeded, an error will be emitted.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
### Per-request options
|
|||
|
Per-request options are set by passing an `options` object:
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
```javascript
|
|||
|
const url = require('url');
|
|||
|
const { http, https } = require('follow-redirects');
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
const options = url.parse('http://bit.ly/900913');
|
|||
|
options.maxRedirects = 10;
|
|||
|
options.beforeRedirect = (options, response, request) => {
|
|||
|
// Use this to adjust the request options upon redirecting,
|
|||
|
// to inspect the latest response headers,
|
|||
|
// or to cancel the request by throwing an error
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
// response.headers = the redirect response headers
|
|||
|
// response.statusCode = the redirect response code (eg. 301, 307, etc.)
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
// request.url = the requested URL that resulted in a redirect
|
|||
|
// request.headers = the headers in the request that resulted in a redirect
|
|||
|
// request.method = the method of the request that resulted in a redirect
|
|||
|
if (options.hostname === "example.com") {
|
|||
|
options.auth = "user:password";
|
|||
|
}
|
|||
|
};
|
|||
|
http.request(options);
|
|||
|
```
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
In addition to the [standard HTTP](https://nodejs.org/api/http.html#http_http_request_options_callback) and [HTTPS options](https://nodejs.org/api/https.html#https_https_request_options_callback),
|
|||
|
the following per-request options are supported:
|
|||
|
- `followRedirects` (default: `true`) – whether redirects should be followed.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
- `maxRedirects` (default: `21`) – sets the maximum number of allowed redirects; if exceeded, an error will be emitted.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
- `maxBodyLength` (default: 10MB) – sets the maximum size of the request body; if exceeded, an error will be emitted.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
- `beforeRedirect` (default: `undefined`) – optionally change the request `options` on redirects, or abort the request by throwing an error.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
- `agents` (default: `undefined`) – sets the `agent` option per protocol, since HTTP and HTTPS use different agents. Example value: `{ http: new http.Agent(), https: new https.Agent() }`
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
- `trackRedirects` (default: `false`) – whether to store the redirected response details into the `redirects` array on the response object.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
### Advanced usage
|
|||
|
By default, `follow-redirects` will use the Node.js default implementations
|
|||
|
of [`http`](https://nodejs.org/api/http.html)
|
|||
|
and [`https`](https://nodejs.org/api/https.html).
|
|||
|
To enable features such as caching and/or intermediate request tracking,
|
|||
|
you might instead want to wrap `follow-redirects` around custom protocol implementations:
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
```javascript
|
|||
|
const { http, https } = require('follow-redirects').wrap({
|
|||
|
http: require('your-custom-http'),
|
|||
|
https: require('your-custom-https'),
|
|||
|
});
|
|||
|
```
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Such custom protocols only need an implementation of the `request` method.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
## Browser Usage
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Due to the way the browser works,
|
|||
|
the `http` and `https` browser equivalents perform redirects by default.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
By requiring `follow-redirects` this way:
|
|||
|
```javascript
|
|||
|
const http = require('follow-redirects/http');
|
|||
|
const https = require('follow-redirects/https');
|
|||
|
```
|
|||
|
you can easily tell webpack and friends to replace
|
|||
|
`follow-redirect` by the built-in versions:
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
```json
|
|||
|
{
|
|||
|
"follow-redirects/http" : "http",
|
|||
|
"follow-redirects/https" : "https"
|
|||
|
}
|
|||
|
```
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
## Contributing
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Pull Requests are always welcome. Please [file an issue](https://github.com/follow-redirects/follow-redirects/issues)
|
|||
|
detailing your proposal before you invest your valuable time. Additional features and bug fixes should be accompanied
|
|||
|
by tests. You can run the test suite locally with a simple `npm test` command.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
## Debug Logging
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
`follow-redirects` uses the excellent [debug](https://www.npmjs.com/package/debug) for logging. To turn on logging
|
|||
|
set the environment variable `DEBUG=follow-redirects` for debug output from just this module. When running the test
|
|||
|
suite it is sometimes advantageous to set `DEBUG=*` to see output from the express server as well.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
## Authors
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
- [Ruben Verborgh](https://ruben.verborgh.org/)
|
|||
|
- [Olivier Lalonde](mailto:olalonde@gmail.com)
|
|||
|
- [James Talmage](mailto:james@talmage.io)
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
## License
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
[MIT License](https://github.com/follow-redirects/follow-redirects/blob/master/LICENSE)
|